مدل‌یابی موانع توسعه صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی کشاورزی شهرستان تبریز

Introduction: Converting and complementary industries are industries that deal with the processing and processing of various agricultural products (agricultural, horticultural, fisheries, livestock and poultry, forests and pastures). These processes can include physical, chemical, maintenance, packaging and distribution of agricultural products. Entrepreneurship, non-production of agricultural waste, non-migration of villagers to the city, high added value of produced products, household income and export of produced products. Objective: The main purpose of this study was to model barriers to the development of agricultural conversion and complementary industries in Tabriz. Methods: To achieve this goal, structural-interpretive modeling method was used. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey data collection. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with a matrix nature. The statistical population of the study included 29 managers of conversion and complementary industries. In order to collect information through purposive sampling, 15 managers of conversion and complementary industries were interviewed, and based on the theoretical saturation, the data collection process was stopped. Results and discussion: Based on Mikmak analysis, the autonomous region has low dependence and low penetration power, so they can be separated from the model body. No factors were included in this category. The second type of factors included dependent region components that have low penetration power and high dependency power. In this analysis, this group of factors included infrastructure-technology type components. These components have low penetration and high dependence in development barriers. This group of components has the most dependence and effectiveness and can not show a separate and independent nature, so they are not able to directly affect other components. This group of components are basically at the highest levels of structural-interpretive models and are responsible for the highest level of contact and communication in achieving the final result of the model. Infrastructural factors - Technology, due to the nature and nature of the issues, is highly influenced by other factors and is in a way subject to other independent factors that are in the industry. The third category of factors includes the components of the communication area, which included factors of the nature of conversion and complementary industries, geographical-spatial, legal-regulatory, Financial-economic. These factors have a high degree of influence and dependence. Four factors were included in this category of components. The main feature of this type of components is that they facilitate the effect of different model factors on each other. The communication components are basically located in the middle layers of the model, which play the role of transmitting the effects of different components on each other, although, as stated, in particular, the components that play this role clearly and explicitly include four factors. The fourth category of factors includes the components of the independent region. These factors have high penetration power and low dependence. In this analysis, the components of seasonality of the type of activity were institutional-administrative. Of course, each of these components has a certain degree of independent effect on other components, for example: the component of seasonality of the type of activity is the most independent component in the model, which is the basis for barriers to the development of conversion and complementary industries. The seasonality component of the type of activity has the lowest dependence and the highest degree of influence, then it is the institutional-administrative component that has the lowest degree of dependence as the seasonality component of the activity type, but with less degree of influence than the seasonality component of the activity type. Above this component is the second level of the model. Conclusion: According to the analysis based on Mick Mac analysis, it shows that no factor was located in the autonomous region. Infrastructure factor - technology with the degree of penetration power 1 and dependence 6 with the least impact, has the highest impact compared to other factors and from a systemic point of view are influential and dependent elements and have low penetration power and high dependence. In other words, many factors are involved in creating and promoting these components, and they themselves can be less likely to create change and influence in the development of agricultural conversion and complementary industries in Tabriz. The components of the nature of conversion and complementary industries with influence 4 and dependence 6, geographical-spatial with influence 5 and dependence 6, legal-regulatory and financial-economic, respectively with influence 5 and dependence 5 are the communication factors that influence influence and dependence. It has a high. In fact, any action on this component will change other components. Institutional-administrative components and seasonality of the type of activity with the highest influence and impact, respectively, 6 and 4 and dependence 1 are key factors, with high influence and low dependence, basis and stimulus or motivation that have a great impact on the realization and promotion of conversion industries and Agricultural supplements are counted. In any action for the development of agricultural conversion and complementary industries in Tabriz, the role and position of this factor must be considered. At the level of factors, the results confirm that the main influencing factors are the institutional-administrative factors, therefore, it is the first and most important influential factor in the development of agricultural conversion and complementary industries in Tabriz. Therefore, it is suggested that in this regard, while strengthening the administrative position of the unit in charge of conversion and complementary industries, to facilitate regulations, instructions and administrative procedures, the necessary measures should be taken in the city of Tabriz. Seasonal factor of the type of activity in me respectively.